一起读经 | 希伯来书 1:4-5 神的儿子远超天使

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希伯来书:1:4-5:4他所承受的名,既比天使的名更尊贵,就远超过天使。5所有的天使,神从来对哪一个说:“你是我的儿子,我今日生你。”又指着哪一个说:“我要作他的父,他要作我的子”?

         如果你遇到耶和华见证会的人,他们会争辩说上帝的儿子不等同于父,因为父先来,而子后来。希伯来书的这些经文阐明了父与子的关系。这不是先后的线性关系,而是永恒的关系。作者引用了诗篇第2章有关弥赛亚的内容,以及撒母耳记下7章14节,在这两处旧约经文,上帝应许大卫的子孙或后裔将永远统治这个国。

         我们的上帝是永恒的。你能明白这是什么意思吗?也许你能从理论上明白,但不大能从实践和经验上明白。永恒的意思是没有开始也没有结束。我们几乎能理解后面的意思,但不大理解前面的意思。对上帝而言,没有开始意味着什么?万事万物都有开始,除了上帝。这也是为什么我们很难理解和把握上帝永恒的特性。我们赖以生存的时间规则并不适合上帝。上帝是永恒的,上帝同时也超越时间。

所以当上帝谈论基督:“你是我的儿子,我今日生你,”这里的“今日”指的是神与他的儿子的关系遍及永恒中的每一时刻:昨日,今日和永远。父和子时时刻刻存在于永恒的关系中。这就是为什么耶稣的名要比天使的名更尊贵,它是超乎万名之上的名。这就是为什么在尼西亚信经中人们要认信耶稣“在万世以前为父所生”。

         如果这一切使你感到惊奇,那请你再进一步看看这个让你惊奇的真理——永恒的父把他永恒的子放在十字架上,为你的罪作了挽回祭。

祷告:亲爱的天父,你选择藉着你的儿子耶稣向我们显示你自己,并且藉着他为我们的罪做了挽回祭。我的心智很难理解永恒中受生的关系到底是什么意思。但既然我的理性无法理解,就让我凭着信心接受并相信吧。阿们。

Listen: Hebrews 1: 4 So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs. 5 For to which of the angels did God ever say, “You are my Son; today I have become your Father”? Or again, “I will be his Father, and he will be my Son”?

        If you get a Jehovah’s Witness at your door, they will argue that the Son of God cannot be equal to the Father because the Father came first and the Son came later.   These verses from Hebrews unravel the mystery of the relationship between God the Father and God the Son. It is not a linear relationship, but an eternal relationship.  The writer quotes Psalm 2, which speaks of the Messiah, and 2 Samuel 7:14, where God promises that David’s son or heir would reign over the kingdom forever.

         Our God is eternal.  Do you understand what that means? Maybe in theory, but not so much in practice or experience. Eternal means that there is no beginning and no end. We can almost grasp the second, but we cannot grasp the first. What does it mean that God has no beginning?  Everything has a beginning – except God. And that’s why the eternal nature of God is something that is hard for us to That is why Jesus has a name that is superior to the angels, a name that is above every name.  grasp and wrap our minds around. The rules for time that we live by do not apply to God, who is eternal, who is beyond time.

         So when God says about the Christ, “You are my Son; today I have become your Father,” that today applies to God’s relationship to the Son in every moment of eternity … yesterday, today, and forever.. There was never a moment when God, the Father, and God, the Son, did not exist in this eternal relationship. This is why confess in the Nicene Creed, “eternally begotten of the Father.”

         And if all of this blows your mind away, then take it one step further. The eternal Father put his eternal Son on the cross to atone for your sins.

  Prayer:  Dear Father in heaven, you chose to make yourself known to us through your Son, Jesus, and to atone for our sins through him as well. It is hard for my mind to grasp what it means to be begotten from eternity. What I cannot understand by my reason, let me accept by faith and believe. Amen.

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