Bible study: Different types of sin

查经：不同类型的罪

翻译自网站：https://forwardinchrist.net/different-types-of-sin/

Every sin earns death. Every sin makes the sinner guilty before God (Romans 6:23).每一项罪都会招致死亡。每一项罪都使罪人在上帝面前是有罪的（罗马书6：23）。

However, the Bible does describe different types of sin. Some theologians have divided these types of sins into involuntary and voluntary sins. An involuntary sin is a sin that we commit because of the weakness of our flesh or because we are ignorant of a law that we are breaking. In other words, these sins are not done deliberately. On the other hand, voluntary sin is done by those who know what they are doing is wrong, but they do it anyway. This type of sin is done intentionally.

然而，圣经确实描述了不同类型的罪。一些神学家将这些类型的罪分为非故意的罪和故意的罪。非自愿的罪是指我们因为肉体的软弱，或者因为不了解我们所违反的律法而犯下的罪。换句话说，这些罪不是故意为之的。另一方面，故意犯罪是由那些知道自己所做的事是错的，但他们还是做了。这种类型的罪是故意为之的。

Read Matthew 11:21-24; John 19:11; 1 Timothy 1:13; Hebrews 10:26.

阅读马太福音11：21-24；约翰福音19：11；提摩太前书1：13；希伯来书10：26。

Now answer the following question: Agree/disagree: All sins are equal. Explain your answer.

现在回答下面的问题： 同意/不同意： 所有的罪都是一样的。解释一下你的答案。

Involuntary sins: weakness or ignorance

Since we all have a sinful nature, every action we take is tainted with sin. Isaiah said, “All our righteous acts are like filthy rags” (Isaiah 64:6). We often sin without realizing it. The psalmist says, “Who can discern their own errors? Forgive my hidden faults” (Psalm 19:12). Through our own weakness or ignorance of God’s law, we fall into this type of sin daily. Praise God that he rescues us by forgiving us through Jesus!

非自愿的罪：软弱或无知

由于我们都有罪恶的本性，我们的每一个行动都沾染了罪恶。以赛亚说：”  我们都像不洁净的人；所有的义都像污秽的衣服”（以赛亚书64：6）。我们常常在不知不觉中犯罪。诗人说：“谁能知道自己的错失呢？ 愿你赦免我隐而未现的过错。”（诗篇19：12）。由于我们自己的软弱或对神的律法的无知，我们每天都会落入这种类型的罪。赞美上帝，他通过耶稣宽恕我们，拯救了我们

阅读罗马书7:15-25。

Read Romans 7:15-25.

Here the apostle Paul talks about how he struggled with this type of sin.

在这里，使徒保罗谈到了他是如何与这种类型的罪作斗争的。

List examples of sins of weakness or ignorance.

列出软弱或无知的罪的例子。

What steps can a Christian take to avoid sins of weakness or ignorance?

一个基督徒可以采取什么措施来避免软弱或无知的罪？

Dangers of deliberate sin

故意犯罪的危险

To know something is wrong and to do it anyway is dangerous, spiritually. The apostle Paul says, “If you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live” (Romans 8:13).

明知不对却还是去做，在属灵上是很危险的。使徒保罗说：“你们若顺从肉体活着，必要死；若靠着圣灵治死身体的恶行，必要活着。”（罗马书8:13）。

In an attempt to justify sinful behavior, some will say, “God hates the sin but loves the sinner.” Unfortunately, this is a confusion of law and gospel. The law says that God hates sin and the sinner (Psalm 5:5). I need to hear this message to lead me to repentance. The gospel says that God loves the world and me because of Jesus (John 3:16). I need to hear this message when the law has done its work in my heart and convicted me of sin.

为了证明犯罪行为的合理性，有人会说：”上帝憎恨罪，但爱罪人”。不幸的是，这是对律法和福音的混淆。律法说，神憎恨罪和罪人（诗篇5:5）。我需要听到这个信息来引导我悔改。福音说，神爱世界和我，因为耶稣（约翰福音3：16）。当律法在我心里做了工作，使我认罪的时候，我需要听到这个信息。

Read Psalm 32:5 and Hebrews 10:26-31.

阅读诗篇32：5和希伯来书10：26-31。

Of what truths would you remind someone who says, “God hates the sin but loves the sinner”?

你会提醒那些说 “上帝恨罪但爱罪人 “的人哪些真理？